Selasa, 12 Juni 2012

Procedure Text  




The definition of procedure text


  1. Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax.
  2. Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules. 
  3. Texts that deal with human behaviour, e.g how to live happily, how to succeed. 

The generic structures of procedure text

  1. Goal 
  2. Material needed 
  3. Steps / methods 

Examples :






-        
-        

EXERCISE 2
Read the Narrative story bellow 

The Story of Timun Emas 

Long time ago in the island of Java, Indonesia, lived a couple of farmer.  They had married for some years but they had no children.  So they prayed to a monster called Buta Ijo to give them children.  Buta Ijo was a ferocious and powerful monster.  He granted their wish on one condition.  When their children had grown up, they had to sacrifice them to Buta Ijo.  He liked eating fresh meat of human being.  The farmers agreed to his condition.  Several months later the wife was pregnant.
     She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl.  They named her Timun Emas.  The farmers were happy.  Timun Emas was very healthy and a very smart girl.  She was also very diligent. When she was a teenager Buta Ijo came to their house.  Timun Emas was frightened so she ran away to hide.  The farmers then told Buta Ijo that Timun Emas was still a child.  They asked him to postpone.  Buta Ijo agreed.  He promised to come again.  The following year Buta Ijo came again.  But again and again their parents said that Timun Emas was still a child. 
When the third time Buta Ijo came their parents had prepared something for him.  They gave Timun Emas several bamboo needles, seeds of cucumber, dressing and salt. 
‘Timun, take these things’
‘What are these things?’
‘These are your weapons.  Buta Ijo will chase you.  He will eat you alive.  So run as fast as you can.  And if he will catch you spread this to the ground.  Now go!’
     Timun Emas was scared so she ran as quickly as she could.  When Buta Ijo arrived she was far from home.  He was very angry when he realized that his prey had left.  So he ran to chase her.  He had a sharp nose so he knew what direction his prey ran. 
     Timun Emas was just a girl while Buta Ijo was a monster so he could easily catch her up.  When he was just several steps behind Timun Emas quickly spread the seeds of cucumber.  In seconds they turned into many vines of cucumber.  The exhausted Buta Ijo was very thirsty so he grabbed and ate them.  When Buta Ijo was busy eating cucumber Timun Emas could run away.
     But soon Buta Ijo realized and started running again.  When he was just several steps behind Timun Emas threw her bamboo needles.   Soon they turned into dense bamboo trees. Buta Ijo found it hard to pass.  It took him some time to break the dense bamboo forest.  Meanwhile Timun Emas could run farther.
     Buta Ijo chased her again.  When he almost caught her again and again Timun Emas threw her dressing.  This time it turned into a lake.  Buta Ijo was busy to save himself so Timun Emas ran way.  But Buta Ijo could overcome it and continued chasing her.
     Finally when Timun Emas was almost caught she threw her salt.  Soon the land where Buta Ijo stood turned into ocean.  Buta Ijo was drowned and died instantly. 
     Timun Emas was thankful to god and came back to her home. Timun Emas and her parents lived happily ever after.
*******************
The End :) 

EXERCISE 3
Based on the story, answer these following questions with correct answer! 
1. Who are the characters of the story ? 
2. How are the characters of Timun Mas? 
3. What did Timun Mas' mother give as the stock for her while running away? 
4. Why did Buto Ijo want to take Timun Mas? 
5. What is the meaning of the following words? 
 - ferocious (adj.)                     - dense (adj.)
 - postpone (v)                         - overcome (v)
 - prey (n)                                 - drown (v) 
6.  What are the moral values of the story above? 
7. Please retell the story of Timun Mas in written form and use your own words!
 

 


 
Narrative Text


A narrative text is a text amuse, entertain and deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways. Narrative deal with problematic events which lead to a crisis or turning point of some kind, which in turn finds a resolution.

Generic structure of Narrative text 


Orientation    : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are introduced  
Complication : Where the problems in the story developed 
Resolution     : Where the problems in the story is solved 


REMEMBER : Narrative text always uses Simple Past Tense (S + V2 + O)


Example of narrative text
1. Fairytale 

 

2. Folklore


3.Legend 



4. Fable 




Recount Text 


Definition of Recount
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative. 

Generic Structure of Recount
1. Orientation: Introducing the participants, place and time
2. Events: Describing series of event that happened in the past
3. Reorientation: It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story 

Language Feature of Recount
• Introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc
• Using chronological connection; then, first, etc
• Using linking verb; was, were, saw, heard, etc
• Using action verb; look, go, change, etc
• Using simple past tense 

Example (text from previous meeting : reading skill) 

A Visit to a Sheep Property


ORIENTATION : Last holidays I visited a sheep property. I helped in the shearing sheds and in the yards.
EVENT  1 : On the first day the Merino wethers were crutched. I helped by sweeping up after the rouseabout picked up the wool pieces. Shearers start early (at 7.30 am)
EVENT 2 : After lunch, we started shearing the lambs. There were more than 400 so we didn’t finish until the next day. Once again I was sweeping and picking up dags.
EVENT 3 : I was tired by the end of the day in the shed but our work wasn’t finished. We all had to help to get the wethers and lambs back into the paddocks. As well, we had to get a mob of ewes and their lambs into the yards for shearing the next day. Then it was time for tea (that’s what my nanna calls dinner).
REORIENTATION : This was a very long day but I enjoyed it a lot.




ADVERTISEMENT PICTURES TO WRITE 


1. Perfume 

2. Chocolate 
 
3. Laptop 


4. Insect killer 




5. Cellphone 






Announcement 

 
The Definitions of Announcement
  • A public statement containing information about an event that has happened or is going to happen
  • The act of announcing, or giving notice; that which announces; proclamation; publication 
                                                     The Contents of Announcement Text 
  • To whom the announcement is for 
  • The purpose of the announcement itself 
  • It usually informs something important (aim) 
  • When the event will be held (day, date, time ) 
  • Where the event will take place 
  • Who makes that announcement 
                                                    Examples :


Advertisement Text


The purpose of advertisement text is to promote services or products. Advertisement is usually very persuasive in terms of attracting the readers to buy their products or use their services. 

In order to attract the readers the language that is used in advertisement should be : 
 -simple
- clear
- short
- attractive
- persuasive
- using slogan 


Examples 
1. Job vacancy 

JOB ADVERTISEMENT

Teaching Positions 2012
SMA Maya Englishindo

SMA Maya Englishindo seeks applications from suitably qualified teachers for positions commencing April 2012. Applicants are invited to visit the website for more details, including a full position description, of the position advertised below.

Teacher of English and SOSE.
Full-time permanent position.

Applications including CV and the names of three referees should be sent to: The Principal's Assistant, SMA Maya Englishindo, 22 Empty Road, Dunia Maya, 6666.

Applications close Wednesday 01 April 2012 



2.   Food advertisement


















3. Online shopping